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Nordic Skiing encompasses the disciplines of cross country skiing and ski jumping. Since 1988 cross country events have been limited to one of two styles of skiing - Classical in which the skis remain parallel and Freestyle in which there are no restrictions thus enabling use of a skating technique. Cross country races are held on a "time trial" basis except for sprint races (head-to-head), the second leg of combined pursuits prior to 2006 or nordic combined events (competitors started at timed intervals based on their performance in the first leg), combined (or "double") pursuits from 2006 (mass start with no break between the two legs), relays (mass start) or where otherwise indicated. From 1960-1988 ski jumping events were restricted to hills of a certain height (70-90 metres), whilst from 1992-2002 were restricted to hills of a specific "K" value (K90-K120). In 2003 Johann Muehlegg ESP, Olga Danilova RUS and Larisa Lazutina RUS were stripped of all the medals they won in the 2002 Games as a result of drug infringements.
2002 1.5km freestyle, 2006 1.3km freestyle
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 2002 2006 |
Tor Arne Hetland NOR Björn Lind SWE |
2:56.9 2:26.5 |
Peter Schlickenrieder GER Roddy Darragon FRA |
2:57.0 2:27.1 |
Cristian Zorzi ITA Thobias Fredriksson SWE |
2:57.2 2:27.8 |
6x1.3km classical
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 2006 |
Thobias Fredriksson & Björn Lind SWE |
17:02.9 |
Jens Arne Svartedal & Tor Arne Hetland NOR |
17:03.5 |
Ivan Alypov & Vasiliy Rotchev RUS |
17:05.2 |
classical
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1992 1994 1998 |
Vegard Ulvang NOR Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Bjørn Dæhlie NOR |
27:36.0 24:20.1 27:24.5 |
Marco Albarello ITA Vladimir Smirnov KAZ Markus Gandler AUT |
27:55.2 24:38.3 27:32.5 |
Christer Majbäck SWE Marco Albarello ITA Mika Myllylä FIN |
27:56.4 24:42.3 27:40.1 |
1988- classical
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992-98 2002 2006 |
Hallgeir Brenden NOR Håkon Brusveen NOR Eero Mäntyranta FIN Harald Grønningen NOR Sven-Åke Lundbäck SWE Nikolay Bazhukov URS(RUS) Thomas Wassberg SWE Gunde Svan SWE Mikhail Devyatyarov URS(RUS) not held Andrus Veerpalu EST Andrus Veerpalu EST |
49:39 51:55.5 50:54.1 47:54.2 45:28.24 43:58.47 41:57.63 41:25.6 41:18.9 37:07.4 38:01.3 |
Sixten Jernberg SWE Sixten Jernberg SWE Harald Grønningen NOR Eero Mäntyranta FIN Fyodor Simashev URS(RUS) Yevgeniy Belyayev URS(RUS) Juha Mieto FIN Aki Karvonen FIN Pål Gunnar Mikkelsplass NOR Frode Estil NOR Lukáš Bauer CZE |
50:14 51:58.6 51:34.8 47:56.1 46:00.84 44:01.10 41:57.64 41:34.9 41:33.4 37:43.4 38:15.8 |
Pavel Kolchin URS(RUS) Veikko Hakulinen FIN Sixten Jernberg SWE Gunnar Larsson SWE Ivar Formo NOR Arto Koivisto FIN Ove Aunli NOR Harri Kirvesniemi FIN Vladimir Smirnov URS(KAZ) Jaak Mae EST Tobias Angerer GER |
50:17 52:03.0 51:42.2 48:33.7 46:02.68 44:19.25 42:28.62 41:45.6 41:48.5 37:50.8 38:20.5 |
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1924 1928* 1932# 1936 1948 1952 |
Thorleif Haug NOR Johan Grøttumsbråten NOR Sven Utterström SWE Erik August Larsson SWE Martin Lundström SWE Hallgeir Brenden NOR |
1:14:31 1:37:01 1:23:07 1:14:38 1:13:50 1:01:34 |
Johan Grøttumsbråten NOR Ole Hegge NOR Axel Wikström SWE Oddbjørn Hagen NOR Nils Östensson SWE Tapio Mäkelä FIN |
1:15:15 1:39:01 1:25:07 1:15:33 1:14:22 1:02:09 |
Tapani Niku FIN Reidar Ødegaard NOR Veli Saarinen FIN Pekka Niemi FIN Gunnar Eriksson SWE Paavo Lonkila FIN |
1:16:26 1:40:11 1:25:24 1:16:59 1:16:06 1:02:20 |
* - 19.7km, # - 18.214km
1988-92 classical, 1994 freestyle, 1998 classical, 2002 freestyle mass start
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 |
Veikko Hakulinen FIN Sixten Jernberg SWE Eero Mäntyranta FIN Franco Nones ITA Vyacheslav Vedenin URS(RUS) Sergey Savelyev URS(RUS) Nikolay Zimyatov URS(RUS) Nikolay Zimyatov URS(RUS) Aleksey Prokurorov URS(RUS) Vegard Ulvang NOR Thomas Alsgaard NOR Mika Myllylä FIN Christian Hoffmann AUT |
1:44:06 1:51:03.9 1:30:50.7 1:35:39.2 1:36:31.15 1:30:29.38 1:27:02.80 1:28:56.3 1:24:26.3 1:22:27.8 1:12:26.4 1:33:55.8 1:11:31.0 |
Sixten Jernberg SWE Rolf Rämgård SWE Harald Grønningen NOR Odd Martinsen NOR Pål Tyldum NOR Bill Koch USA Vasiliy Rochev URS(RUS) Aleksandr Zavyalov URS(RUS) Vladimir Smirnov URS(KAZ) Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Erling Jevne NOR Mikhail Botwinow AUT |
1:44:30 1:51:16.9 1:32:02.3 1:36:28.9 1:37:25.30 1:30:57.84 1:27:34.22 1:29:23.3 1:24:35.1 1:23:14.0 1:13:13.6 1:35:27.1 1:11:32.3 |
Pavel Kolchin URS(RUS) Nikolay Anikin URS(RUS) Igor Voronchikin URS(RUS) Eero Mäntyranta FIN Johs Harviken NOR Ivan Garanin URS(KAZ) Ivan Lebanov BUL Gunde Svan SWE Vegard Ulvang NOR Terje Langli NOR Mika Myllylä FIN Silvio Fauner ITA Kristen Skjeldal NOR |
1:45:45 1:52:28.2 1:32:15.8 1:36:55.3 1:37:32.44 1:31:09.29 1:28:03.87 1:29:35.7 1:25:11.6 1:23:42.5 1:14:14.5 1:36:08.5 1:11:42.7 |
1988-92 freestyle, 1994 classical, 1998 freestyle, 2002 classical, 2006 freestyle mass start
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Thorleif Haug NOR Per Erik Hedlund SWE Veli Saarinen FIN Elis Wiklund SWE Nils Karlsson SWE Veikko Hakulinen FIN Sixten Jernberg SWE Kalevi Hämäläinen FIN Sixten Jernberg SWE Ole Ellefsæter NOR Pål Tyldum NOR Ivar Formo NOR Nikolay Zimyatov URS(RUS) Thomas Wassberg SWE Gunde Svan SWE Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Vladimir Smirnov KAZ Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Mikhail Ivanov RUS Giorgio Di Centa ITA |
3:44:32 4:52:03 4:28:00 3:30:11 3:47:48 3:33:33 2:50:27 2:59:06.3 2:43:52.6 2:28:45.8 2:43:14.75 2:37:30.05 2:27:24.60 2:15:55.8 2:04:30.9 2:03:41.5 2:07:20.3 2:05:08.2 2:06:20.8 2:06:11.8 |
Thoralf Strømstad NOR Gustaf Jonsson SWE Väinö Liikkanen FIN Axel Wikström SWE Harold Eriksson SWE Eero Kolehmainen FIN Veikko Hakulinen FIN Veikko Hakulinen FIN Assar Rönnlund SWE Vyacheslav Vedenin URS(RUS) Magne Myrmo NOR Gert-Dietmar Klause GDR Juha Mieto FIN Gunde Svan SWE Maurilio De Zolt ITA Maurilio De Zolt ITA Mika Myllylä FIN Niklas Jonsson SWE Andrus Veerpalu EST Yevgeniy Dementiev RUS |
3:46:23 5:05:30 4:28:20 3:33:20 3:52.20 3:38:11 2:51:45 2:59:26.7 2:44:58.2 2:29:02.5 2:43:29.45 2:38:13.21 2:30:20.52 2:16:00.7 2:05:36.4 2:04:39.1 2:08:41.9 2:05:16.3 2:06:44.5 2:06:12.6 |
Johan Grøttumsbråten NOR Volger Andersson SWE Arne Rustadstuen NOR Nils Englund SWE Benjamin Vanninen FIN Magnar Estenstad NOR Fyodor Terentyev URS(RUS) Rolf Rämgård SWE Arto Tiainen FIN Josef Haas SUI Vyacheslav Vedenin URS(RUS) Benny Södergren SWE Aleksandr Zavyalov URS(RUS) Aki Karvonen FIN Andreas Grünenfelder SUI Giorgio Vanzetta ITA Sture Sivertsen NOR Christian Hoffmann AUT Odd-Bjørn Hjelmeset NOR Mikhail Botwinow AUT |
3:47:46 5:05:46 4:31:53 3:34:10 3:57:28 3:38:28 2:53:32 3:02:46.7 2:45:30.4 2:29:14.8 2:44:00.19 2:39:39.21 2:30:51.52 2:17:04.7 2:06:01.9 2:06:42.1 2:08:49.0 2:06:01.8 2:08:41.5 2:06:12.7 |
1992-98 10km classical + 15km freestyle, 2002 10km classical + 10km freestyle, 2006 15km classical + 15km freestyle
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Thomas Alsgaard NOR Thomas Alsgaard NOR & Frode Estil NOR Yevgeniy Dementiev RUS |
1:05:37.9 1:00:08.8 1:07:01.7 49:48.9 1:17:00.8 |
Vegard Ulvang NOR Vladimir Smirnov KAZ Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Frode Estil NOR |
1:06:31.3 1:00:38.0 1:07:02.8 1:17:01.4 |
Giorgio Vanzetta ITA Silvio Fauner ITA Vladimir Smirnov KAZ Per Elofsson SWE Pietro Piller Cottrer ITA |
1:06:32.2 1:01:48.6 1:07:31.5 49:52.9 1:17:01.7 |
1988 freestyle, 1992- 2 legs classical & 2 legs skating
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Sulo Nurmela, Klaus Karppinen, Matti Lähde & Kalle Jalkanen FIN Nils Östensson, Nils Täpp, Gunnar Eriksson & Martin Lundström SWE Heikki Hasu, Paavo Lonkila, Urpo Korhonen & Tapio Mäkelä FIN Fyodor Terentyev, Pavel Kolchin, Nikolay Anikin & Vladimir Kuzin URS Toimi Alatalo, Eero Mäntyranta, Väinö Huhtala & Veikko Hakulinen FIN Karl-Åke Asph, Sixten Jernberg, Janne Stefansson & Assar Rönnlund SWE Odd Martinsen, Pål Tyldum, Harald Grønningen & Ole Ellefsæter NOR Vladimir Voronkov, Yuriy Skobov, Fyodor Simashev & Vyacheslav Vedenin URS Matti Pitkänen, Juha Mieto, Pertti Teurajärvi & Arto Koivisto FIN Vasiliy Rochev, Nikolay Bazhukov, Yevgeniy Belyayev & Nikolay Zimyatov URS Thomas Wassberg, Benny Kohlberg, Jan Ottosson & Gunde Svan SWE Jan Ottosson, Thomas Wassberg, Gunde Svan & Torgny Mogren SWE Terje Langli, Vegard Ulvang, Kristen Skjeldal & Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Maurilio De Zolt, Marco Albarello, Giorgio Vanzetta & Silvio Fauner ITA Sture Sivertsen, Erling Jevne, Bjørn Dæhlie & Thomas Alsgaard NOR Anders Aukland, Frode Estil, Kristen Skjeldal & Thomas Alsgaard NOR Fulvio Valbusa, Giorgio Di Centa, Pietro Piller Cottrer & Cristian Zorzi ITA |
2:41:33 2:32:08 2:20:16 2:15:30 2:18:45.6 2:18:34.6 2:08:33.5 2:04:47.94 2:07:59.72 1:57:03.46 1:55:06.3 1:43:58.6 1:39:26.0 1:41:15.0 1:40:55.7 1:32:45.5 1:43:45.7 |
Oddbjørn Hagen, Olaf Hoffsbakken, Sverre Brodahl & Bjarne Iversen NOR Lauri Silvennoinen, Teuvo Laukkanen, Sauli Rytky & August Kiuru FIN Magnar Estenstad, Mikal Kirkholt, Martin Stokken & Hallgeir Brenden NOR August Kiuru, Jormo Kortalainen, Arvo Viitanen & Veikko Hakulinen FIN Harald Grønningen, Hallgeir Brenden, Einar Østby & Håkon Brusveen NOR Väinö Huhtala, Arto Tiainen, Kalevi Laurila & Eero Mäntyranta FIN Jan Halvarsson, Bjarne Andersson, Gunnar Larsson & Assar Rönnlund SWE Oddvar Brå, Pål Tyldum, Ivar Formo & Johs Harviken NOR Pål Tyldum, Einar Sagstuen, Ivar Formo & Odd Martinsen NOR Lars-Erik Eriksen, Per Knut Aaland, Ove Aunli & Oddvar Brå NOR Aleksandr Batyuk, Aleksandr Zavyalov, Vladimir Nikitin & Nikolay Zimyatov URS Vladimir Smirnov, Vladimir Sakhnov, Mikhail Devyatyarov & Aleksey Prokurorov URS Giuseppe Puliè, Marco Albarello, Giorgio Vanzetta & Silvio Fauner ITA Sture Sivertsen, Vegard Ulvang, Thomas Alsgaard & Bjørn Dæhlie NOR Marco Albarello, Fulvio Valbusa, Fabio Maj & Silvio Fauner ITA Fabio Maj, Giorgio Di Centa, Pietro Piller Cottrer & Cristian Zorzi ITA Andreas Schlütter, Jens Filbrich, René Sommerfeldt & Tobias Angerer GER |
2:41:39 2:41:06 2:23:13 2:16:31 2:18:46.4 2:18:42.4 2:10:13.2 2:04:57.06 2:09:58.36 1:58:45.77 1:55:16.5 1:44:11.3 1:40:52.7 1:41:15.4 1:40:55.9 1:32:45.8 1:44:01.4 |
John Berger, Erik August Larsson, Arthur Häggblad & Martin Matsbo SWE Erling Evensen, Olav Økern, Reidar Nyborg & Olav Hagen NOR Nils Täpp, Sigurd Andersson, Enar Josefsson & Martin Lundström SWE Lennart Larsson, Gunnar Samuelsson, Per-Erik Larsson & Sixten Jernberg SWE Anatoliy Shelyukin, Gennadiy Vaganov, Aleksey Kuznetsov & Nikolay Anikin URS Ivan Utrobin, Gennadiy Vaganov, Igor Voronchikin & Pavel Kolchin URS Kalevi Oikarinen, Hannu Taipale, Kalevi Laurila & Eero Mäntyranta FIN Alfred Kälin, Albert Giger, Alois Kälin & Eduard Hauser SUI Yevgeniy Belyayev, Nikolay Bazhukov, Sergey Savelyev & Ivan Garanin URS Harri Kirvesniemi, Pertti Teurajärvi, Matti Pitkänen & Juha Mieto FIN Kari Ristanen, Juha Mieto, Harri Kirvesniemi & Aki Karvonen FIN Radim Nyc, Václav Korunka, Pavel Benc & Ladislav Švanda TCH Mika Kuusisto, Harri Kirvesniemi, Jari Räsänen & Jari Isometsä FIN Mika Myllylä, Harri Kirvesniemi, Jari Räsänen & Jari Isometsä FIN Harri Kirvesniemi, Mika Myllylä, Sami Repo & Jari Isometsä FIN Jens Filbrich, Andreas Schlütter, Tobias Angerer & René Sommerfeldt GER Mats Larsson, Johan Olsson, Anders Södergren & Mathias Fredriksson SWE |
2:43:03 2:44:33 2:24:13 2:17:42 2:21:21.6 2:18:46.9 2:10:56.7 2:07:00.06 2:10:51.46 2:00:00.18 1:56:31.4 1:45:22.7 1:41:22.9 1:42:15.6 1:42:15.5 1:33:34.5 1:44:01.7 |
1960 80m, 1964-88 70m, 1992-2002 K90, 2006 K95
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Jacob Tullin Thams NOR Alf Andersen NOR Birger Ruud NOR Birger Ruud NOR Petter Hugstedt NOR Arnfinn Bergmann NOR Antti Hyvärinen FIN Helmut Recknagel GER(GDR) Veikko Kankkonen FIN Jirí Raška TCH(CZE) Yukio Kasaya JPN Hans-Georg Aschenbach GDR Toni Innauer AUT Jens Weissflog GDR Matti Nykänen FIN Ernst Vettori AUT Espen Bredesen NOR Jani Soininen FIN Simon Ammann SUI Lars Bystøl NOR |
18.960 19.208 228.1 232.0 228.1 226.0 227.0 227.2 229.9 216.5 244.2 252.0 266.3 215.2 229.1 222.8 282.0 234.5 269.0 266.5 |
Narve Bonna NOR Sigmund Ruud NOR Hans Beck NOR Sven Eriksson SWE Birger Ruud NOR Torbjørn Falkanger NOR Aulis Kallakorpi FIN Niilo Halonen FIN Thoralf Engan NOR Reinhold Bachler AUT Akitsugu Konno JPN Jochen Danneberg GDR Manfred Deckert GDR & Hirokazu Yagi JPN Matti Nykänen FIN Pavel Ploc TCH(CZE) Martin Höllwarth AUT Lasse Ottesen NOR Kazuyoshi Funaki JPN Sven Hannawald GER Matti Hautamäki FIN |
18.689 18.542 227.0 230.5 226.6 221.5 225.0 222.6 226.3 214.2 234.8 246.2 249.2 214.0 212.1 218.1 268.0 233.5 267.5 265.5 |
Anders Haugen USA Rudolf Burkert TCH(CZE) Kaare Wahlberg NOR Reidar Andersen NOR Thorleif Schelderup NOR Karl Holmström SWE Harry Glass GER(GDR) Otto Leodolter AUT Torgeir Brandtzæg NOR Baldur Preiml AUT Seiji Aochi JPN Karl Schnabl AUT Jari Puikkonen FIN Jirí Malec TCH(CZE) Toni Nieminen FIN Dieter Thoma GER Andreas Widhölzl AUT Adam Malysz POL Roar Ljøkelsøy NOR |
17.916# 17.937 219.5 228.9 225.1 219.5 224.5 219.4 222.9 212.6 229.5 242.0 212.8 211.8 217.0 260.5 232.5 263.0 264.5 |
# - Bronze medal originally awarded to Thorleif Haug NOR 18.000, however in 1974 established his score was miscalculated (should have been 17.813) and was subsequently demoted to fourth.
1964 80m, 1968-88 90m, 1992-2002 K120, 2006 K125
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Thoralf Engan NOR Vladimir Belousov URS(RUS) Wojciech Fortuna POL Karl Schnabl AUT Jouko Törmänen FIN Matti Nykänen FIN Matti Nykänen FIN Toni Nieminen FIN Jens Weissflog GER Kazuyoshi Funaki JPN Simon Ammann SUI Thomas Morgenstern AUT |
230.7 231.3 219.9 234.8 271.0 231.2 224.0 239.5 274.5 272.3 281.4 276.9 |
Veikko Kankkonen FIN Jirí Raška TCH(CZE) Walter Steiner SUI Toni Innauer AUT Hubert Neuper AUT Jens Weissflog GDR Erik Johnsen NOR Martin Höllwarth AUT Espen Bredesen NOR Jani Soininen FIN Adam Malysz POL Andreas Kofler AUT |
228.9 229.4 219.8 232.9 262.4 213.7 207.9 227.3 266.5 260.8 269.7 276.8 |
Torgeir Brandtzæg NOR Lars Grini NOR Rainer Schmidt GDR Henry Glass GDR Jari Puikkonen FIN Pavel Ploc TCH(CZE) Matjaž Debelak YUG(SLO) Heinz Kuttin AUT Andreas Goldberger AUT Masahiko Harada JPN Matti Hautamäki FIN Lars Bystøl NOR |
227.2 214.3 219.3 221.7 248.5 202.9 207.7 214.8 255.0 258.3 256.0 250.7 |
1988 90m, 1992-2002 K120, 2006 K125
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Finland Finland Germany Japan Germany Austria |
634.4 644.4 970.1 933.0 974.1 984.0 |
Yugoslavia Austria Japan Germany Finland Finland |
625.5 642.9 956.9 897.4 974.0 976.6 |
Norway Czechoslovakia Austria Austria Slovenia Norway |
596.1 620.1 918.9 881.5 946.3 950.1 |
2002 K120 jump + 7.5km cross, 2006 K125 jump + 7.5km cross
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 2002 2006 |
Samppa Lajunen FIN Felix Gottwald AUT |
Ronny Ackermann GER Magnus Moan NOR |
+9.0 +5.4 |
Felix Gottwald AUT Georg Hettich GER |
+40.2 +9.6 |
1924-48 18km cross + jump, 1952 jump + 18km cross, 1956 jump + 15km cross, 1960 80m jump + 15km cross, 1964-88 70m jump + 15km cross, 1992-2002 K90 jump + 15km cross, 2006 K95 jump + 15km cross
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1924 1928 1932 1936 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Thorleif Haug NOR Johan Grøttumsbråten NOR Johan Grøttumsbråten NOR Oddbjørn Hagen NOR Heikki Hasu FIN Simon Slåttvik NOR Sverre Stenersen NOR Georg Thoma GER(FRG) Tormod Knutsen NOR Franz Keller FRG Ulrich Wehling GDR Ulrich Wehling GDR Ulrich Wehling GDR Tom Sandberg NOR Hippolyt Kempf SUI Fabrice Guy FRA Fred Børre Lundberg NOR Bjarte Engen Vik NOR Samppa Lajunen FIN Georg Hettich GER |
18.906 17.833 446.00 430.30 448.80 451.621 455.000 457.952 469.280 449.040 413.340 423.390 432.200 422.595 |
Thoralf Strømstad NOR Hans Vinjarengen NOR Ole Stenen NOR Olaf Hoffsbakken NOR Martti Huhtala FIN Heikki Hasu FIN Bengt Eriksson SWE Tormod Knutsen NOR Nikolay Kiselyov URS(RUS) Alois Kälin SUI Rauno Miettinen FIN Urban Hettich FRG Jouko Karjalainen FIN Jouko Karjalainen FIN Klaus Sulzenbacher AUT Sylvain Guillaume FRA Takanori Kono JPN Samppa Lajunen FIN Jaakko Tallus FIN Felix Gottwald AUT |
18.219 15.303 436.05 419.80 433.65 447.500 437.400 453.000 453.040 447.990 405.505 418.900 429.500 416.900 +19.0 +48.4 +1:17.5 +27.5 +24.7 +9.8 |
Johan Grøttumsbråten NOR Jon Snersrud NOR Hans Vinjarengen NOR Sverre Brodahl NOR Sven Israelsson SWE Sverre Stenersen NOR Franciszek Gasienica-Gron POL Nikolay Gusakov URS(RUS) Georg Thoma GER(FRG) Andreas Kunz GDR Karl-Heinz Luck GDR Konrad Winkler GDR Konrad Winkler GDR Jukka Ylipulli FIN Allar Levandi URS(EST) Klaus Sulzenbacher AUT Bjarte Engen Vik NOR Valeriy Stolyarov RUS Felix Gottwald AUT Magnus Moan NOR |
17.854 15.021 434.60 408.10 433.40 436.335 436.800 452.000 452.880 444.100 398.800 417.470 425.320 410.825 +1:04.3 +1:06.3 +1:18.3 +28.2 +54.8 +16.2 |
1988 70m jump + 3x10km cross relay, 1992-94 K90 jump + 3x10km cross relay, 1998-2002 K90 jump + 4x5km cross relay, 2006 K125 jump + 4x5km cross relay
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
F.R. Germany Japan Japan Norway Finland Austria |
Switzerland Norway Norway Finland Germany Germany |
+3.4 +1:26.4 +4:49.1 +1:18.9 +7.5 +15.3 |
Austria Austria Switzerland France Austria Finland |
+30.9 +1:40.1 +7:48.1 +1:41.9 +11.0 +26.8 |
2002 1.5km freestyle, 2006 1.1km freestyle
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 2002 2006 |
Yuliya Chepalova RUS Chandra Crawford CAN |
3:10.6 2:12.3 |
Evi Sachenbacher GER Claudia Künzel GER |
3:12.2 2:13.0 |
Anita Moen NOR Alena Sidko RUS |
3:12.7 2:13.2 |
6x1.1km classical
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 2006 |
Anna Dahlberg & Lina Andersson SWE |
16:36.9 |
Sara Renner & Beckie Scott CAN |
16:37.5 |
Aino-Kaisa Saarinen & Virpi Kuitunen FIN |
16:39.2 |
1988- classical
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 |
Klavdiya Boyarskikh URS(RUS) Toini Gustafsson SWE Galina Kulakova URS(RUS) Helena Takalo FIN Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen FIN Marjo Matikainen FIN Marjut Lukkarinen FIN Lyubov Yegorova RUS Larisa Lazutina RUS |
17:50.5 16:45.2 17:00.50 15:48.69 15:06.92 17:04.0 15:04.0 14:13.8 14:08.8 17:37.9 |
Mirja Lehtonen FIN Galina Kulakova URS(RUS) Marjatta Kajosmaa FIN Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) Hilkka Riihivuori FIN Berit Aunli NOR Tamara Tikhonova URS(RUS) Lyubov Yegorova EUN(RUS) Manuela Di Centa ITA Katerina Neumannová CZE |
17:52.9 16:48.4 17:05.50 15:49.73 15:11.96 17:14.1 15:05.3 14:14.7 14:28.3 17:42.7 |
Alevtina Kolchina URS(RUS) Alevtina Kolchina URS(RUS) Helena Šikolová TCH(CZE) Nina Baldycheva URS(RUS) Kveta Jeriová TCH(CZE) Kveta Jeriová TCH(CZE) Vida Venciené URS(LTU) Yelena Välbe EUN(RUS) Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (Hämäläinen) FIN Bente Martinsen NOR |
18:08.4 16:51.6 17:07.32 16:12.82 15:23.44 17:18.3 15:11.1 14:22.7 14:36.0 17:49.4 |
1988- classical
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992-98 2002 2006 |
Lydia Wideman FIN Lyubov Kozyreva URS(RUS) Mariya Gusakova URS(RUS) Klavdiya Boyarskikh URS(RUS) Toini Gustafsson SWE Galina Kulakova URS(RUS) Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) Barbara Petzold GDR Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen FIN Vida Venciené URS(LTU) not held Bente Skari (Martinsen) NOR Kristina Šmigun EST |
41:40 38:11 39:46.6 40:24.3 36:46.5 34:17.82 30:13.41 30:31.54 31:44.2 30:08.3 28:05.6 27:51.4 |
Mirja Hietamies FIN Radiya Yeroshina URS(RUS) Lyubov Baranova (Kozyreva) URS(RUS) Yevdokiya Mekshilo URS(RUS) Berit Mørdre NOR Alevtina Olyunina URS(RUS) Helena Takalo FIN Hilkka Riihivuori FIN Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) Yuliya Chepalova RUS Marit Bjørgen NOR |
42:39 38:16 40:04.2 40:26.6 37:54.6 34:54.11 30:14.28 30:35.05 32:02.9 30:17.0 28:09.9 28:12.7 |
Siiri Rantanen FIN Sonja Edström SWE Radiya Yeroshina URS(RUS) Mariya Gusakova URS(RUS) Inger Aufles NOR Marjatta Kajosmaa FIN Galina Kulakova URS(RUS) Helena Takalo FIN Brit Pettersen NOR Marjo Matikainen FIN Stefania Belmondo ITA Hilde Pedersen NOR |
42:50 38:23 40:06.0 40:46.6 37:59.9 34:56.45 30:38.61 30:45.25 32:12.7 30:20.5 28:45.8 28:14.0 |
1992 classical, 1994 freestyle, 1998 classical, 2002 freestyle mass start
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1992 1994 1998 2002 |
Lyubov Yegorova EUN(RUS) Manuela Di Centa ITA Olga Danilova RUS Stefania Belmondo ITA |
42:20.8 39:44.5 46:55.4 39:54.4 |
Marjut Lukkarinen FIN Lyubov Yegorova RUS Larisa Lazutina RUS Katerina Neumannová CZE |
43:29.9 41:03.0 47:01.0 40:01.3 |
Yelena Välbe EUN(RUS) Nina Gavrilyuk RUS Anita Moen Guidon NOR Yuliya Chepalova RUS |
43:42.3 41:10.4 47:52.6 40:02.7 |
1988 freestyle
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1984 1988 |
Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen FIN Tamara Tikhonova URS(RUS) |
1:01:45.0 55:53.6 |
Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) Anfisa Reztsova URS(RUS) |
1:02:26.7 56:12.8 |
Anne Jahren NOR Raisa Smetanina URS(RUS) |
1:03:13.6 57:22.1 |
1992 freestyle, 1994 classical, 1998 freestyle, 2002 classical, 2006 freestyle mass start
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Stefania Belmondo ITA Manuela Di Centa ITA Yuliya Chepalova RUS Gabriella Paruzzi ITA Katerina Neumannová CZE |
1:22:30.1 1:25:41.6 1:22:01.5 1:30:57.1 1:22:25.4 |
Lyubov Yegorova EUN(RUS) Marit Wold NOR Stefania Belmondo ITA Stefania Belmondo ITA Yuliya Chepalova RUS |
1:22:52.0 1:25:57.8 1:22:11.7 1:31:01.6 1:22:26.8 |
Yelena Välbe EUN(RUS) Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi FIN Larisa Lazutina RUS Bente Skari (Martinsen) NOR Justyna Kowalczyk POL |
1:24:13.9 1:26:13.6 1:23:15.7 1:31:36.3 1:22:27.5 |
1992-98 5km classical + 10km freestyle, 2002 5km classical + 5km freestyle, 2006 7.5km classical + 7.5km freestyle
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Lyubov Yegorova EUN(RUS) Lyubov Yegorova RUS Larisa Lazutina RUS Beckie Scott CAN Kristina Šmigun EST |
40:07.7 41:38.1 46:06.9 25:09.9 42:48.7 |
Stefania Belmondo ITA Manuela Di Centa ITA Olga Danilova RUS Katerina Neumannová CZE Katerina Neumannová CZE |
40:31.8 41:46.4 46:13.4 25:10.0 42:50.6 |
Yelena Välbe EUN(RUS) Stefania Belmondo ITA Katerina Neumannová CZE Viola Bauer GER Yevgeniya Medvedeva-Abruzova RUS |
40:51.7 42:21.1 46:14.2 25:11.1 43:03.2 |
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 |
Sirkka Polkunen, Mirja Hietamies & Siiri Rantanen FIN Irma Johansson, Britt Sandberg & Sonja Ruthström (Edström) SWE Alevtina Kolchina, Yevdokiya Mekshilo & Klavdiya Boyarskikh URS Inger Aufles, Babben Enger Damon & Berit Mørdre NOR Lyubov Mukhacheva, Alevtina Olyunina & Galina Kulakova URS |
1:09:01 1:04:21.4 59:20.2 57:30.0 48:46.15 |
Lyubov Kozyreva, Alevtina Kolchina & Radiya Yeroshina URS Radiya Yeroshina, Mariya Gusakova & Lyubov Baranova (Kozyreva) URS Barbro Martinsson, Brit Strandberg & Toini Gustafsson SWE Brit Strandberg, Toini Gustafsson & Barbro Martinsson SWE Helena Takalo, Hilkka Kuntola & Marjatta Kajosmaa FIN |
1:09:28 1:05:02.6 1:01:27.0 57:51.0 49:19.37 |
Irma Johansson, Anna-Lisa Eriksson & Sonja Edström SWE Siiri Rantanen, Eeva Ruoppa & Toini Pöysti FIN Senja Pusula, Toini Pöysti & Mirja Lehtonen FIN Alevtina Kolchina, Rita Achkina & Galina Kulakova URS Inger Aufles, Aslaug Dahl & Berit Mørdre Lammedal NOR |
1:09:48 1:06:27.5 1:02:45.1 58:13.6 49:51.49 |
1988 freestyle, 1992- 2 legs classical & 2 legs skating
| GOLD | SILVER | BRONZE | ||||
| 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1994 1998 2002 2006 |
Nina Baldycheva, Zinaida Amosova, Raisa Smetanina & Galina Kulakova URS Marlies Rostock, Carola Anding, Veronika Hesse (Schmidt) & Barbara Petzold GDR Inger Helene Nybråten, Anne Jahren, Brit Pettersen & Berit Aunli NOR Svetlana Nageikina, Nina Gavrilyuk, Tamara Tikhonova & Anfisa Reztsova URS Yelena Välbe, Raisa Smetanina, Larisa Lazutina & Lyubov Yegorova EUN Yelena Välbe, Larisa Lazutina, Nina Gavrilyuk & Lyubov Yegorova RUS Nina Gavrilyuk, Olga Danilova, Yelena Välbe & Larisa Lazutina RUS Manuela Henkel, Viola Bauer, Claudia Künzel & Evi Sachenbacher GER Natalya Baranova-Masolkina, Larisa Kurkina, Yuliya Chepalova & Yevgeniya Medvedeva-Abruzova RUS |
1:07:49.75 1:02:11.10 1:06:49.7 59:51.1 59:34.8 57:12.5 55:13.5 49:30.6 54:47.7 |
Liisa Suihkonen, Marjatta Kajosmaa, Hilkka Kuntola & Helena Takalo FIN Nina Baldycheva, Nina Rocheva, Galina Kulakova & Raisa Smetanina URS Dagmar Švubová, Blanka Paulu, Gabriela Svobodová & Kveta Jeriová TCH Trude Dybendahl, Marit Wold, Anne Jahren & Marianne Dahlmo NOR Solveig Pedersen, Inger Helene Nybråten, Trude Dybendahl & Elin Nilsen NOR Trude Dybendahl, Inger Helene Nybråten, Elin Nilsen & Anita Moen NOR Bente Martinsen, Marit Mikkelsplass, Elin Nilsen & Anita Moen Guidon NOR Marit Bjørgen, Bente Skari (Martinsen), Hilde Pedersen & Anita Moen NOR Stefanie Böhler, Viola Bauer, Evi Sachenbacher-Stehle & Claudia Künzel GER |
1:08:36.57 1:03:18.30 1:07:34.7 1:01:33.0 59:56.4 57:42.6 55:38.0 49:31.9 54:57.7 |
Monika Debertshäuser, Sigrun Krause, Barbara Petzold & Veronika Schmidt GDR Brit Pettersen, Anette Bøe, Marit Myrmæl & Berit Aunli NOR Pirkko Määttä, Eija Hyytiäinen, Marjo Matikainen & Marja-Liisa Hämäläinen FIN Pirkko Määttä, Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi (Hämäläinen), Marjo Matikainen & Jaana Savolainen FIN Bice Vanzetta, Manuela Di Centa, Gabriella Paruzzi & Stefania Belmondo ITA Bice Vanzetta, Manuela Di Centa, Gabriella Paruzzi & Stefania Belmondo ITA Karin Moroder, Gabriella Paruzzi, Manuela Di Centa & Stefania Belmondo ITA Andrea Huber, Laurence Rochat, Brigitte Albrecht-Loretan & Natascia Leonardi-Cortesi SUI Arianna Follis, Gabriella Paruzzi, Antonella Confortola & Sabina Valbusa ITA |
1:09:57.95 1:04:13.50 1:07:36.7 1:01:53.8 1:00:25.9 58:42.6 56:53.3 50:03.6 54:58.7 |
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